Fruits of Culture: Act III

Act III

Evening of the same day. The small drawing-room in LEON�D FY�DORITCH'S
house, where the s�ances are always held. LEON�D FY�DORITCH and the
PROFESSOR.

LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Well then, shall we risk a s�ance with our new
medium?

PROFESSOR. Yes, certainly. He is a powerful medium, there is no doubt
about it. And it is especially desirable that the s�ance should take
place to-day with the same people. Grossman will certainly respond to
the influence of the mediumistic energy, and then the connection and
identity of the different phenomena will be still more evident. You
will see then that, if the medium is as strong as he was just now,
Grossman will vibrate.

LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Then I will send for Simon and ask those who wish
to attend to come in.

PROFESSOR. Yes, all right! I will just jot down a few notes.

     [Takes out his note-book and writes.
     [Enter SAH�TOF.
SAH�TOF. They have just settled down to whist in Anna P�vlovna's
drawing-room, and as I am not wanted there--and as I am interested in
your s�ance--I have put in an appearance here. But will there be a
s�ance?
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, certainly!
SAH�TOF. In spite of the absence of Mr. Kaptch�tch's mediumistic
powers?
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Vous avez la main heureuse. [10] Fancy, that very
peasant whom I mentioned to you this morning turns out to be an
undoubted medium.
SAH�TOF. Dear me! Yes, that is peculiarly interesting!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, we tried a few preliminary experiments with
him just after dinner.
SAH�TOF. So you've had time already to experiment, and to convince
yourself....
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, perfectly! And he turns out to be an
exceptionally powerful medium.
SAH�TOF (incredulously). Dear me!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. It turns out that it has long been noticed in the
servants' hall. When he sits down to table, the spoon springs into his
hand of its own accord! (To the PROFESSOR.) Had you heard about it?
PROFESSOR. No, I had not heard that detail.
SAH�TOF (to the PROFESSOR). But still, you admit the possibility of
such phenomena?
PROFESSOR. What phenomena?
SAH�TOF. Well, spiritualistic, mediumistic, and supernatural phenomena
in general.
PROFESSOR. The question is, what do we consider supernatural? When,
not a living man but a piece of stone attracted a nail to itself, how
did the phenomena strike the first observers? As something natural? Or
supernatural?
SAH�TOF. Well, of course; but phenomena such as the magnet attracting
iron always repeat themselves.
PROFESSOR. It is just the same in this case. The phenomenon repeats
itself and we experiment with it. And not only that, but we apply to
the phenomena we are investigating the laws common to other phenomena.
These phenomena seem supernatural only because their causes are
attributed to the medium himself. But that is where the mistake lies.
The phenomena are not caused by the medium, but by psychic energy
acting through a medium, and that is a very different thing. The whole
matter lies in the law of equivalents.
SAH�TOF. Yes, certainly, but....
     [Enter T�NYA, who hides behind the hangings.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Only remember that we cannot reckon on any results
with certainty, with this medium any more than with Home or
Kaptch�tch. We may not succeed, but on the other hand we may even have
perfect materialisation.
SAH�TOF. Materialisation even? What do you mean by materialisation?
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Why, I mean that some one who is dead--say, your
father or your grandfather--may appear, take you by the hand, or give
you something; or else some one may suddenly rise into the air, as
happened to Alex�y Vlad�miritch last time.
PROFESSOR. Of course, of course. But the chief thing is the
explanation of the phenomena, and the application to them of general
laws.
     [Enter the FAT LADY.
FAT LADY. Anna P�vlovna has allowed me to join you.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Very pleased.
FAT LADY. Oh, how tired Grossman seems! He could scarcely hold his
cup. Did you notice (to the PROFESSOR) how pale he turned at the
moment he approached the hiding-place? I noticed it at once, and was
the first to mention it to Anna P�vlovna.
PROFESSOR. Undoubtedly,--loss of vital energy.
FAT LADY. Yes, it's just as I say, one should not abuse that sort of
thing. You know, a hypnotist once suggested to a friend of mine, V�ra
K�nshin (oh, you know her, of course)--well, he suggested that she
should leave off smoking,--and her back began to ache!
PROFESSOR (trying to have his say). The temperature and the pulse
clearly indicate....
FAT LADY. One moment! Allow me! Well, I said to her: it's better to
smoke than to suffer so with one's nerves. Of course, smoking is
injurious; I should like to give it up myself, but, do what I will, I
can't! Once I managed not to smoke for a fortnight, but could hold out
no longer.
PROFESSOR (again trying to speak). Clearly proves....
FAT LADY. Yes, no! Allow me, just one word! You say, "loss of
strength." And I was also going to say that, when I travelled with
post-horses ... the roads used to be dreadful in those days--you
don't remember--but I have noticed that all our nervousness comes from
railways! I, for instance, can't sleep while travelling; I cannot fall
asleep to save my life!
PROFESSOR (makes another attempt, which the FAT LADY baffles). The
loss of strength....
SAH�TOF (smiling). Yes; oh yes!
     [LEON�D FY�DORITCH rings.
FAT LADY. I am awake one night, and another, and a third, and still I
can't sleep!
     [Enter GREGORY.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Please tell Theodore to get everything ready for
the s�ance, and send Simon here--Simon, the butler's assistant,--do
you hear?
GREGORY. Yes, sir.
     [Exit.
PROFESSOR (to SAH�TOF). The observation of the temperature and the
pulse have shown loss of vital energy. The same will happen in
consequence of the mediumistic phenomena. The law of the conservation
of energy....
FAT LADY. Oh yes, yes; I was just going to say that I am very glad
that a simple peasant turns out to be a medium. That's very good. I
always did say that the Slavophils....
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Let's go into the drawing-room in the meantime.
FAT LADY. Allow me, just one word! The Slavophils are right; but I
always told my husband that one ought never to exaggerate anything!
"The golden mean," you know. What is the use of maintaining that the
common people are all perfect, when I have myself seen....
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Won't you come into the drawing-room?
FAT LADY. A boy--that high--who drank! I gave him a scolding at once.
And he was grateful to me afterwards. They are children, and, as I
always say, children need both love and severity!
     [Exeunt all, all talking together.
     [T�NYA enters from behind the hangings.
T�NYA. Oh, if it would only succeed!
     [Begins fastening some threads.
     [Enter BETSY hurriedly.
BETSY. Isn't papa here? (Looks inquiringly at T�NYA.) What are you
doing here?
T�NYA. Oh, Miss Elizabeth, I have only just come; I only wished ...
only came in....
     [Embarrassed.
BETSY. But they are going to have a s�ance here directly (Notices
T�NYA drawing in the threads, looks at her, and suddenly bursts out
laughing.) T�nya! Why, it's you who do it all? Now don't deny it. And
last time it was you too? Yes, it was, it was!
T�NYA. Miss Elizabeth, dearest!
BETSY (delighted). Oh, that is a joke! Well, I never. But why do you
do it?
T�NYA. Oh miss, dear miss, don't betray me!
BETSY. Not for the world! I'm awfully glad. Only tell me how you
manage it?
T�NYA. Well, I just hide, and then, when it's all dark, I come out and
do it. That's how.
BETSY (pointing to threads). And what is this for? You needn't tell
me. I see; you draw....
T�NYA. Miss Elizabeth, darling! I will confess it, but only to you. I
used to do it just for fun, but now I mean business.
BETSY. What? How? What business?
T�NYA. Well, you see, those peasants that came this morning, you saw
them. They want to buy some land, and your father won't sell it; well,
and Theodore Iv�nitch, he says it's the spirits as forbid him. So I
have had a thought as....
BETSY. Oh, I see! Well, you are a clever girl! Do it, do it.... But
how will you manage it?
T�NYA. Well, I thought, when they put out the lights, I'll at once
begin knocking and shying things about, touching their heads with the
threads, and at last I'll take the paper about the land and throw it
on the table. I've got it here.
BETSY. Well, and then?
T�NYA. Why, don't you see? They will be astonished. The peasants had
the paper, and now it's here. I will teach....
BETSY. Why, of course! Simon is the medium to-day!
T�NYA. Well, I'll teach him.... (Laughs so that she can't continue.)
I'll tell him to squeeze with his hands any one he can get hold of! Of
course, not your father--he'd never dare do that--but any one else;
he'll squeeze till it's signed.
BETSY (laughing). But that's not the way it is done. Mediums never do
anything themselves.
T�NYA. Oh, never mind. It's all one; I daresay it'll turn out all
right.
     [Enter THEODORE IV�NITCH.
     [Exit BETSY, making signs to T�NYA.
THEODORE IV�NITCH. Why are you here?
T�NYA. It's you I want, Theodore Iv�nitch, dear....
THEODORE IV�NITCH. Well, what is it?
T�NYA. About that affair of mine as I spoke of.
THEODORE IV�NITCH (laughs). I've made the match; yes, I've made the
match. The matter is settled; we have shaken hands on it, only not had
a drink on it.
T�NYA (with a shriek). Never! So it's all right?
THEODORE IV�NITCH. Don't I tell you so? He says, "I shall consult the
missus, and then, God willing...."
T�NYA. Is that what he said? (Shrieks.) Dear Theodore Iv�nitch, I'll
pray for you all the days of my life!
THEODORE IV�NITCH. All right! All right! Now is not the time. I've
been ordered to arrange the room for the s�ance.
T�NYA. Let me help you. How's it to be arranged?
THEODORE IV�NITCH. How? Why, the table in the middle of the room--
chairs--the guitar--the accordion. The lamp is not wanted, only
candles.
T�NYA (helps THEODORE IV�NITCH to place the things). Is that right?
The guitar here, and here the inkstand. (Places it.) So?
THEODORE IV�NITCH. Can it be true that they'll make Simon sit here?
T�NYA. I suppose so; they've done it once.
THEODORE IV�NITCH. Wonderful! (Puts on his pince-nez.) But is he
clean?
T�NYA. How should I know?
THEODORE IV�NITCH. Then, I'll tell you what....
T�NYA. Yes, Theodore Iv�nitch?
THEODORE IV�NITCH. Go and take a nail-brush and some Pears' soap; you
may take mine ... and go and cut his claws and scrub his hands as
clean as possible.
T�NYA. He can do it himself.
THEODORE IV�NITCH. Well then, tell him to. And tell him to put on a
clean shirt as well.
T�NYA. All right, Theodore Iv�nitch.
     [Exit.
THEODORE IV�NITCH (sits down in an easy-chair). They're educated and
learned--Alex�y Vlad�miritch now, he's a professor--and yet sometimes
one can't help doubting very much. The people's rude superstitions are
being abolished: hobgoblins, sorcerers, witches.... But if one
considers it, is not this equally superstitious? How is it possible
that the souls of the dead should come and talk, and play the guitar?
No! Some one is fooling them, or they are fooling themselves. And as
to this business with Simon--it's simply incomprehensible. (Looks at
an album.) Here's their spiritualistic album. How is it possible to
photograph a spirit? But here is the likeness of a Turk and Leon�d
Fy�doritch sitting by.... Extraordinary human weakness!
     [Enter LEON�D FY�DORITCH.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Is it all ready?
THEODORE IV�NITCH (rising leisurely). Quite ready. (Smiles.) Only I
don't know about your new medium. I hope he won't disgrace you, Leon�d
Fy�doritch.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. No, I and Alex�y Vlad�miritch have tested him. He
is a wonderfully powerful medium!
THEODORE IV�NITCH. Well, I don't know. But is he clean enough? I don't
suppose you have thought of ordering him to wash his hands? It might
be rather inconvenient.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. His hands? Oh yes! They're not clean, you think?
THEODORE IV�NITCH. What can you expect? He's a peasant, and there will
be ladies present, and M�rya Vas�levna.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. It will be all right.
THEODORE IV�NITCH. And then I have something to report to you.
Timothy, the coachman, complains that he can't keep things clean
because of the dogs.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (arranging the things on the table absentmindedly).
What dogs?
THEODORE IV�NITCH. The three hounds that came for Vas�ly Leon�ditch
to-day.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (vexed). Tell Anna P�vlovna! She can do as she likes
about it. I have no time.
THEODORE IV�NITCH. But you know her weakness....
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. 'Tis just as she likes, let her do as she pleases.
As for him,--one never gets anything but unpleasantness from him.
Besides, I am busy.
     [Enter SIMON, smiling; he has a sleeveless peasant's coat on.
SIMON. I was ordered to come.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, it's all right. Let me see your hands. That
will do, that will do very well! Well, then, my good fellow, you must
do just as you did before,--sit down, and give way to your mood. But
don't think at all.
SIMON. Why should I think? The more one thinks, the worse it is.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Just so, just so, exactly! The less conscious one
is, the greater is the power. Don't think, but give in to your mood.
If you wish to sleep, sleep; if you wish to walk, walk. Do you
understand?
SIMON. How could one help understanding? It's simple enough.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. But above all, don't be frightened. Because you
might be surprised yourself. You must understand that just as we live
here, so a whole world of invisible spirits live here also.
THEODORE IV�NITCH (improving on what LEON�D FY�DORITCH has said).
Invisible feelings, do you understand?
SIMON (laughs). How can one help understanding! It's very plain as you
put it.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. You may rise up in the air, or something of the
kind, but don't be frightened.
SIMON. Why should I be frightened? That won't matter at all.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Well then, I'll go and call them all.... Is
everything ready?
THEODORE IV�NITCH. I think so.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. But the slates?
THEODORE IV�NITCH. They are downstairs. I'll bring them.
     [Exit.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. All right then. So don't be afraid, but be at your
ease.
SIMON. Had I not better take off my coat? One would be more easy like.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Your coat? Oh no. Don't take that off.
     [Exit.
SIMON. She tells me to do the same again, and she will again shy
things about. How isn't she afraid?
     [Enter T�NYA in her stockings and in a dress of the color of the
      wall-paper. SIMON laughs.
T�NYA. Shsh!... They'll hear! There, stick these matches on your
fingers as before. (Sticks them on.) Well, do you remember everything?
SIMON (bending his fingers in, one by one). First of all, wet the
matches and wave my hands about, that's one. Then make my teeth
chatter, like this ... that's two. But I've forgotten the third thing.
T�NYA. And it's the third as is the chief thing. Don't forget as soon
as the paper falls on the table--I shall ring the little bell--then
you do like this.... Spread your arms out far and catch hold of some
one, whoever it is as sits nearest, and catch hold of him. And then
squeeze! (Laughs.) Whether it's a gentleman or a lady, it's all one,
you just squeeze 'em, and don't let 'em go,--as if it were in your
sleep, and chatter with your teeth, or else howl like this. (Howls
sotto-voce.) And when I begin to play on the guitar, then stretch
yourself as if you were waking up, you know.... Will you remember
everything?
SIMON. Yes, I'll remember, but it is too funny.
T�NYA. But mind you don't laugh. Still, it won't matter much if you do
laugh; they'd think it was in your sleep. Only take care you don't
really fall asleep when they put out the lights.
SIMON. No fear, I'll pinch my ears.
T�NYA. Well, then, Sim, darling, only mind do as I tell you, and don't
get frightened. He'll sign the paper, see if he don't! They're coming!
     [Gets under the sofa.
     [Enter GROSSMAN and the PROFESSOR, LEON�D FY�DORITCH and the FAT
      LADY, the DOCTOR, SAH�TOF and ANNA P�VLOVNA. SIMON stands near
      the door.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Please come in, all you doubters! Though we have a
new and accidentally discovered medium, I expect very important
phenomena to-night.
SAH�TOF. That's very, very interesting.
FAT LADY (pointing to SIMON). Mais il est tr�s bien! [11]
ANNA P�VLOVNA. Yes, as a butler's assistant, but hardly....
SAH�TOF. Wives never have any faith in their husbands' work. You don't
believe in anything of this kind?
ANNA P�VLOVNA. Of course not. Kaptch�tch, it is true, has something
exceptional about him, but Heaven knows what all this is about!
FAT LADY. No, Anna P�vlovna, permit me, you can't decide it in such a
way. Before I was married, I once had a remarkable dream. Dreams, you
know, are often such that you don't know where they begin and where
they end; it was just such a dream that I....
     [Enter VAS�LY LEON�DITCH and PETR�STCHEF.
FAT LADY. And much was revealed to me by that dream. Nowadays the
young people (points to PETR�STCHEF and VAS�LY LEON�DITCH) deny
everything.
VAS�LY LEON�DITCH. But look here, you know--now I, for instance, never
deny anything! Eh, what?
     [BETSY and M�RYA KONSTANT�NOVNA enter, and begin talking to
      PETR�STCHEF.
FAT LADY. And how can one deny the supernatural? They say it is
unreasonable. But what if one's reason is stupid; what then? There
now, on Garden Street, you know ... why, well, it appeared every
evening! My husband's brother--what do you call him? Not beau-fr�re--
what's the other name for it?--I never can remember the names of these
different relationships--well, he went there three nights running, and
still he saw nothing; so I said to him....
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Well, who is going to stay here?
FAT LADY. I! I!
SAH�TOF. I.
ANNA P�VLOVNA (to DOCTOR). Do you mean to say you are going to stay?
DOCTOR. Yes; I must see, if only once, what it is that Alex�y
Vlad�miritch has discovered in it. How can we deny anything without
proof?
ANNA P�VLOVNA. Then I am to take it to-night for certain?
DOCTOR. Take what?... Oh, the powder. Yes, it would perhaps be better.
Yes, yes, take it.... However, I shall come upstairs again.
ANNA P�VLOVNA. Yes, please do. (Loud.) When it is over, mesdames et
messieurs, I shall expect you to come to me upstairs to rest from your
emotions, and then we will finish our rubber.
FAT LADY. Oh, certainly.
SAH�TOF. Yes, thanks!
     [Exit ANNA P�VLOVNA.
BETSY (to PETR�STCHEF). You must stay, I tell you. I promise you
something extraordinary. Will you bet?
M�RYA KONSTANT�NOVNA. But you don't believe in it?
BETSY. To-day I do.
M�RYA KONSTANT�NOVNA (to PETR�STCHEF). And do you believe?
PETR�STCHEF. "I can't believe, I cannot trust a heart for falsehood
framed." Still, if Elizabeth Leon�dovna commands....
VAS�LY LEON�DITCH. Let us stay, M�rya Konstant�novna. Eh, what? I
shall invent something �p�tant.
M�RYA KONSTANT�NOVNA. No, you mustn't make me laugh. You know I can't
restrain myself.
VAS�LY LEON�DITCH (loud). I remain!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (severely). But I beg those who remain not to joke
about it. It is a serious matter.
PETR�STCHEF. Do you hear? Well then, let's stay. Vovo, sit here, and
don't be too shy.
BETSY. Yes, it's all very well for you to laugh; but just wait till
you see what will happen.
VAS�LY LEON�DITCH. Oh, but supposing it's true? Won't it be a go! Eh,
what?
PETR�STCHEF (trembles). Oh, I'm afraid, I'm afraid! M�rya
Konstant�novna, I'm afraid! My tootsies tremble.
BETSY (laughing). Not so loud.
     [All sit down.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Take your seats, take your seats. Simon, sit down!
SIMON. Yes, sir.
     [Sits down on the edge of the chair.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Sit properly.
PROFESSOR. Sit straight in the middle of the chair, and quite at your
ease.
     [Arranges SIMON on his chair.
     [BETSY, M�RYA KONSTANT�NOVNA and VAS�LY LEON�DITCH laugh.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (raising his voice). I beg those who are going to
remain here not to behave frivolously, but to regard this matter
seriously, or bad results might follow. Do you hear, Vovo! If you
can't be quiet, go away!
VAS�LY LEON�DITCH. Quiet, quiet!
     [Hides behind FAT LADY.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Alex�y Vlad�miritch, will you mesmerise him?
PROFESSOR. No; why should I do it when Ant�n Bor�sitch is here? He has
had far more practice and has more power in that department than I ...
Ant�n Bor�sitch!
GROSSMAN. Ladies and gentlemen, I am not, strictly speaking, a
spiritualist. I have only studied hypnotism. It is true I have studied
hypnotism in all its known manifestations; but what is called
spiritualism, is entirely unknown to me. When a subject is thrown into
a trance, I may expect the hypnotic phenomena known to me: lethargy,
abulia, anaesthesia, analgesia, catalepsy, and every kind of
susceptibility to suggestion. Here it is not these but other phenomena
we expect to observe. Therefore it would be well to know of what kind
are the phenomena we expect to witness, and what is their scientific
significance.
SAH�TOF. I thoroughly agree with Mr. Grossman. Such an explanation
would be very interesting.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. I think Alex�y Vlad�miritch will not refuse to give
us a short explanation.
PROFESSOR. Why not? I can give an explanation if it is desired. (To
the DOCTOR.) Will you kindly note his temperature and pulse? My
explanation must, of necessity, be cursory and brief.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, please; briefly, quite briefly.
DOCTOR. All right. (Takes out thermometer.) Now then, my lad....
     [Places the thermometer.
SIMON. Yes, sir!
PROFESSOR (rising and addressing the FAT LADY--then reseating
himself). Ladies and gentlemen! The phenomenon we are investigating
to-night is regarded, on the one hand, as something new; and, on the
other, as something transcending the limits of natural conditions.
Neither view is correct. This phenomenon is not new but is as old as
the world; and it is not supernatural but is subject to the eternal
laws that govern all that exists. This phenomenon has been usually
defined as "intercourse with the spirit world." That definition is
inexact. Under such a definition the spirit world is contrasted with
the material world. But this is erroneous; there is no such contrast!
Both worlds are so closely connected that it is impossible to draw a
line of demarcation, separating the one from the other. We say matter
is composed of molecules....
PETR�STCHEF. Prosy matter!
     [Whispering and laughter.
PROFESSOR (pauses, then continues). Molecules are composed of atoms,
but the atoms, having no extension, are in reality nothing but the
points of application of forces. Strictly speaking, not of forces but
of energy, that same energy which is as much a unity and just as
indestructible as matter. But matter, though one, has many different
aspects, and the same is true of energy. Till recently only four forms
of energy, convertible into one another, have been known to us:
energies known as the dynamic, the thermal, the electric, and the
chemic. But these four aspects of energy are far from exhausting all
the varieties of its manifestation. The forms in which energy may
manifest itself are very diverse, and it is one of these new and as
yet but little known phases of energy, that we are investigating
to-night. I refer to mediumistic energy.
     [Renewed whispering and laughter among the young people.
PROFESSOR (stops and casts a severe look round). Mediumistic energy
has been known to mankind for ages: prophecy, presentiments, visions
and so on, are nothing but manifestations of mediumistic energy. The
manifestations produced by it have, I say, been known to mankind for
ages. But the energy itself has not been recognised as such till quite
recently--not till that medium, the vibrations of which cause the
manifestations of mediumistic energy, was recognised. In the same way
that the phenomena of light were inexplicable until the existence of
an imponderable substance--an ether--was recognised, so mediumistic
phenomena seemed mysterious until the now fully established fact was
recognised, that between the particles of ether there exists another
still more rarefied imponderable substance not subject to the law of
the three dimensions....
     [Renewed laughter, whispers, and giggling.
PROFESSOR (again looks round severely). And just as mathematical
calculations have irrefutably proved the existence of imponderable
ether which gives rise to the phenomena of light and electricity, so
the successive investigations of the ingenious Hermann, of Schmidt,
and of Joseph Schmatzhofen, have confirmed beyond a doubt the
existence of a substance which fills the universe and may be called
spiritual ether.
FAT LADY. Ah, now I understand. I am so grateful....
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, but Alex�y Vlad�miritch, could you not ...
condense it a little?
PROFESSOR (not heeding the remark). And so, as I have just had the
honor of mentioning to you, a succession of strictly scientific
experiments have made plain to us the laws of mediumistic phenomena.
These experiments have proved that, when certain individuals are
plunged into a hypnotic state (a state differing from ordinary sleep
only by the fact that man's physiological activity is not lowered by
the hypnotic influence but, on the contrary, is always heightened--as
we have recently witnessed), when, I say, any individual is plunged
into such a state, this always produces certain perturbations in the
spiritual ether--perturbations quite similar to those produced by
plunging a solid body into liquid matter. These perturbations are what
we call mediumistic phenomena....
     [Laughter and whispers.
SAH�TOF. That is quite comprehensible and correct; but if, as you are
kind enough to inform us, the plunging of the medium into a trance
produces perturbations of the spiritual ether, allow me to ask why (as
is usually supposed to be the case in spiritualistic s�ances) these
perturbations result in an activity on the part of the souls of dead
people?
PROFESSOR. It is because the molecules of this spiritual ether are
nothing but the souls of the living, the dead, and the unborn, and any
vibration of the spiritual ether must inevitably cause a certain
vibration of its atoms. These atoms are nothing but human souls, which
enter into communication with one another by means of these movements.
FAT LADY (to SAH�TOF). What is it that puzzles you? It is so
simple.... Thank you so, so much!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. I think everything has now been explained, and that
we may commence.
DOCTOR. The fellow is in a perfectly normal condition: temperature 37
decimal 2, pulse 74.
PROFESSOR (takes out his pocket-book and notes this down). What I have
just had the honor of explaining will be confirmed by the fact, which
we shall presently have an opportunity of observing, that after the
medium has been thrown into a trance his temperature and pulse will
inevitably rise, just as occurs in cases of hypnotism.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, yes. But excuse me a moment. I should like to
reply to Serg�y Iv�nitch's question: How do we know we are in
communication with the souls of the dead? We know it because the
spirit that appears, plainly tells us--as simply as I am speaking to
you--who he is, and why he has come, and whether all is well with him!
At our last s�ance a Spaniard, Don Castillos, came to us, and he told
us everything. He told us who he was, and when he died, and that he
was suffering for having taken part in the Inquisition. He even told
us what was happening to him at the very time that he was speaking to
us, namely, that at the very time he was talking to us he had to be
born again on earth, and, therefore, could not continue his
conversation with us.... But you'll see for yourselves....
FAT LADY (interrupting). Oh, how interesting! Perhaps the Spaniard was
born in one of our houses and is a baby now!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Quite possibly.
PROFESSOR. I think it is time we began.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. I was only going to say....
PROFESSOR. It is getting late.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Very well. Then we will commence. Ant�n Bor�sitch,
be so good as to hypnotize the medium.
GROSSMAN. What method would you like me to use? There are several
methods. There is Braid's system, there is the Egyptian symbol, and
there is Charcot's system.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (to the PROFESSOR). I think it is quite immaterial.
PROFESSOR. Quite.
GROSSMAN. Then I will make use of my own method, which I showed in
Odessa.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. If you please!
     [GROSSMAN waves his arms above SIMON. SIMON closes his eyes and
      stretches himself.
GROSSMAN (looking closely at him). He is falling asleep! He is asleep!
A remarkably rapid occurrence of hypnosis. The subject has evidently
already reached a state of anaesthesia. He is remarkable,--an
unusually impressionable subject, and might be subjected to
interesting experiments!... (Sits down, rises, sits down again.) Now
one might run a needle into his arm. If you like....
PROFESSOR (to LEON�D FY�DORITCH). Do you notice how the medium's
trance acts on Grossman? He is beginning to vibrate.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, yes ... can the lights be extinguished now?
SAH�TOF. But why is darkness necessary?
PROFESSOR. Darkness? Because it is a condition of the manifestation of
mediumistic energy, just as a given temperature is a condition
necessary for certain manifestations of chemical or dynamic energy.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. But not always. Manifestations have been observed
by me, and by many others, both by candlelight and daylight.
PROFESSOR (interrupting). May the lights be put out?
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, certainly. (Puts out candles.) Ladies and
gentlemen! attention, if you please.
     [T�NYA gets from under the sofa and takes hold of a thread tied
      to a chandelier.
PETR�STCHEF. I like that Spaniard! Just in the midst of a
conversation--off he goes head downwards ... as the French say: piquer
une t�te. [12]
BETSY. You just wait a bit, and see what will happen!
PETR�STCHEF. I have only one fear, and that is that Vovo may be moved
by the spirit to grunt like a pig!
VAS�LY LEON�DITCH. Would you like me to? I will....
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Gentlemen! Silence, if you please!
     [Silence. SIMON licks the matches on his fingers and rubs his
      knuckles with them. Leon�d Fy�doritch. A light! Do you see the
      light?
SAH�TOF. A light? Yes, yes, I see; but allow me....
FAT LADY. Where? Where? Oh, dear, I did not see it! Ah, there it is.
Oh!...
PROFESSOR (whispers to LEON�D FY�DORITCH, and points to GROSSMAN, who
is moving). Do you notice how he vibrates? It is the dual influence.
     [The light appears again.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (to the PROFESSOR). It must be he--you know!
SAH�TOF. Who?
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. A Greek, Nicholas. It is his light. Don't you think
so, Alex�y Vlad�miritch?
SAH�TOF. Who is this Greek, Nicholas?
PROFESSOR. A certain Greek, who was a monk at Constantinople under
Constantine and who has been visiting us lately.
FAT LADY. Where is he? Where is he? I don't see him.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. He is not yet visible ... Alex�y Vlad�miritch, he
is particularly well disposed towards you. You question him.
PROFESSOR (in a peculiar voice). Nicholas! Is that you?
     [T�NYA raps twice on the wall.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (joyfully). It is he! It is he!
FAT LADY. Oh, dear! Oh! I shall go away!
SAH�TOF. Why do you suppose it is he?
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Why, the two knocks. It is an affirmative answer;
else all would have been silence.
     [Silence. Suppressed giggling in the young people's corner.
      T�NYA throws a lampshade, pencil and penwiper upon the table.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (whispers). Do you notice, gentlemen, here is a
lamp-shade, and something else--a pencil!... Alex�y Vlad�miritch, it
is a pencil!
PROFESSOR. All right, all right! I am watching both him and Grossman!
     [GROSSMAN rises and feels the things that have fallen on the table.
SAH�TOF. Excuse me, excuse me! I should like to see whether it is not
the medium who is doing it all himself?
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Do you think so? Well, sit by him and hold his
hands. But you may be sure he is asleep.
SAH�TOF (approaches, T�NYA lets a thread touch his head. He is
frightened, and stoops). Ye ... ye ... yes! Strange, very strange!
     [Takes hold of SIMON'S elbow. SIMON howls.
PROFESSOR (to LEON�D FY�DORITCH). Do you notice the effect of
Grossman's presence? It is a new phenomenon--I must note it....
     [Runs out to note it down, and returns again.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes.... But we cannot leave Nicholas without an
answer. We must begin....
GROSSMAN (rises, approaches Simon and raises and lowers his arm). It
would be interesting to produce contraction! The subject is in
profound hypnosis.
PROFESSOR (to LEON�D FY�DORITCH). Do you see? Do you see?
GROSSMAN. If you like....
DOCTOR. Now then, my dear sir, leave the management to Alex�y
Vlad�miritch; the affair is turning out serious.
PROFESSOR. Leave him alone, he (referring to GROSSMAN) is talking in
his sleep!
FAT LADY. How glad I now am that I resolved to be present! It is
frightening, but all the same I am glad, for I always said to my
husband....
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Silence, if you please.
     [T�NYA draws a thread over the FAT LADY'S head.
FAT LADY. Aie!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. What? What is it?
FAT LADY. He took hold of my hair!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (whispers). Never mind, don't be afraid, give him
your hand. His hand will be cold, but I like it.
FAT LADY (hides her hands). Not for the world!
SAH�TOF. Yes, it is strange, very strange!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. He is here and is seeking for intercourse. Who
wishes to put a question to him?
SAH�TOF. I should like to put a question, if I may.
PROFESSOR. Please do.
SAH�TOF. Do I believe or not?
     [T�NYA knocks twice.
PROFESSOR. The answer is affirmative.
SAH�TOF. Allow me to ask again. Have I a ten rouble note in my pocket?
     [T�NYA knocks several times and passes a thread over SAH�TOF'S head.
SAH�TOF. Ah!
     [Seizes the thread and breaks it.
PROFESSOR. I should ask those present not to ask indefinite or trivial
questions. It is unpleasant to him!
SAH�TOF. No, but allow me! Here I have a thread in my hand!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. A thread? Hold it fast; that happens often, and not
only threads but sometimes even silk cords--very ancient ones!
SAH�TOF. No--but where did this thread come from?
     [T�NYA throws a cushion at him.
SAH�TOF. Wait a bit; wait! Something soft has hit me on the head.
Light a candle--there is something....
PROFESSOR. We beg of you not to interrupt the manifestations.
FAT LADY. For goodness' sake, don't interrupt! I should also like to
ask something. May I?
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, if you like.
FAT LADY. I should like to ask about my digestion. May I? I want to
know what to take: aconite or belladonna?
     [Silence, whispers among the young people; suddenly VAS�LY
      LEON�DITCH begins to cry like a baby: "ou-a, ou-a!" (Laughter.)
      Holding their mouths and noses, the girls and PETR�STCHEF run
      away bursting with laughter.
FAT LADY. Ah, that must be the monk who's been born again!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (beside himself with anger, whispers). One gets
nothing but tomfoolery from you! If you don't know how to behave
decently, go away!
     [Exit VAS�LY LEON�DITCH. Darkness and silence.
FAT LADY. Oh, what a pity! Now one can't ask any more! He is born!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Not at all. It is only Vovo's nonsense. But he is
here. Ask him.
PROFESSOR. That often happens. These jokes and ridicule are quite
usual occurrences. I expect he is still here. But we may ask. Leon�d
Fy�doritch, will you?
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. No, you, if you please. This has upset me. So
unpleasant! Such want of tact!...
PROFESSOR. Very well.... Nicholas, are you here?
     [T�NYA raps twice and rings. SIMON roars, spreads his arms out,
      seizes SAH�TOF and the PROFESSOR--squeezing them.
PROFESSOR. What an unexpected phenomenon! The medium himself reacted
upon! This never happened before! Leon�d Fy�doritch, will you watch?
It is difficult for me to do so. He squeezes me so! Mind you observe
GROSSMAN! This needs the very greatest attention!
     [T�NYA throws the PEASANTS' paper on the table.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Something has fallen upon the table.
PROFESSOR. See what it is!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Paper! A folded paper!
     [T�NYA throws a travelling inkstand on the table.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. An inkstand!
     [T�NYA throws a pen.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. A pen!
     [SIMON roars and squeezes.
PROFESSOR (crushed). Wait a bit, wait: a totally new manifestation!
The action proceeding not from the mediumistic energy produced, but
from the medium himself! However, open the inkstand, and put the pen
on the table, and he will write!
     [T�NYA goes behind LEON�D FY�DORITCH and strikes him on the head
      with the guitar.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. He has struck me on the head! (Examining table.)
The pen is not writing yet and the paper remains folded.
PROFESSOR. See what the paper is, and quickly; evidently the dual
influence--his and Grossman's--has produced a perturbation!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (goes out and returns at once). Extraordinary! This
paper is an agreement with some peasants that I refused to sign this
morning and returned to the peasants. Probably he wants me to sign it?
PROFESSOR. Of course! Of course! But ask him.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Nicholas, do you wish....
     [T�NYA knocks twice.
PROFESSOR. Do you hear? It is quite evident!
     [LEON�D FY�DORITCH takes the paper and pen and goes out. T�NYA
      knocks, plays on the guitar and the accordion, and then creeps
      under the sofa. LEON�D FY�DORITCH returns. SIMON stretches
      himself and coughs.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. He is waking up. We can light the candles.
PROFESSOR (hurriedly). Doctor, Doctor, please, his pulse and
temperature! You will see that a rise of both will be apparent.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (lights the candles). Well, what do you gentlemen
who were sceptical think of it now?
DOCTOR (goes up to SIMON and places thermometer). Now then my lad.
Well, have you had a nap? There, put that in there, and give me your
hand.
     [Looks at his watch.
SAH�TOF (shrugging his shoulders). I must admit that all that has
occurred cannot have been done by the medium. But the thread?... I
should like the thread explained.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. A thread! A thread! We have been witnessing
manifestations more important than a thread.
SAH�TOF. I don't know. At all events, je r�serve mon opinion.
FAT LADY (to SAH�TOF). Oh, no, how can you say: "je r�serve mon
opinion"? And the infant with the little wings? Didn't you see? At
first I thought it was only an illusion, but afterwards it became
clearer and clearer, like a live....
SAH�TOF. I can only speak of what I have seen. I did not see that--
nothing of the kind.
FAT LADY. You don't mean to say so? Why, it was quite plainly visible!
And to the left there was a monk clothed in black bending over it....
SAH�TOF (moves away. Aside). What exaggeration!
FAT LADY (addressing the DOCTOR). You must have seen it! It rose up
from your side.
     [DOCTOR goes on counting the pulse without heeding her.
FAT LADY (to GROSSMAN). And that light, the light around it,
especially around its little face! And the expression so mild and
tender, something so heavenly!
     [Smiles tenderly herself.
GROSSMAN. I saw phosphorescent light, and objects changed their
places, but I saw nothing more than that.
FAT LADY. Don't tell me! You don't mean it! It is simply that you
scientists of Charcot's school do not believe in a life beyond the
grave! As for me, no one could now make me disbelieve in a future
life--no one in the world!
     [GROSSMAN moves away from her.
FAT LADY. No, no, whatever you may say, this is one of the happiest
moments of my life! When I heard Sarasate play, and now.... Yes! (No
one listens to her. She goes up to SIMON.) Now tell me, my friend,
what did you feel? Was it very trying?
SIMON (laughs). Yes, ma'm, just so.
FAT LADY. Still not unendurable?
SIMON. Just so, ma'm. (To LEON�D FY�DORITCH.) Am I to go?
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, you may go.
DOCTOR (to the PROFESSOR). The pulse is the same, but the temperature
is lower.
PROFESSOR. Lower! (Considers awhile, then suddenly divines the
conclusion.) It had to be so--it had to descend! The dual influence
crossing had to produce some kind of reflex action. Yes, that's it!
     [Exeunt, all talking at once--
     LEON�D FY�DORITCH. I'm only sorry we had no complete
     materialisation. But still.... Come, gentlemen, let us go to the
     drawing-room?
     FAT LADY. What specially struck me was when he flapped his wings,
     and one saw how he rose!
     GROSSMAN (to SAH�TOF). If we had kept to hypnotism, we might have
     produced a thorough state of epilepsy. The success might have
     been complete!
     SAH�TOF. It is very interesting, but not entirely convincing. That
     is all I can say.
     [Enter THEODORE IV�NITCH.
LEON�D FY�DORITCH (with paper in his hand). Ah, Theodore, what a
remarkable s�ance we have had! It turns out that the peasants must
have the land on their own terms.
THEODORE IV�NITCH. Dear me!
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Yes, indeed. (Showing paper.) Fancy, this paper
that I returned to them, suddenly appeared on the table! I have signed
it.
THEODORE IV�NITCH. How did it get there?
LEON�D FY�DORITCH. Well, it did get there!
     [Exit. THEODORE IV�NITCH follows him out.
T�NYA (gets from under the sofa and laughs). Oh, dear, oh dear! Well,
I did get a fright when he got hold of the thread! (Shrieks.) Well,
anyhow, it's all right--he has signed it!
     [Enter GREGORY.
GREGORY. So it was you that was fooling them?
T�NYA. What business is it of yours?
GREGORY. And do you think the missis will be pleased with you for it?
No, you bet; you're caught now! I'll tell them what tricks you're up
to, if you don't let me have my way!
T�NYA. And you'll not get your way, and you'll not do me any harm!
CURTAIN

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